5,500 pension applications forwarded abroad by the Finnish Centre for Pensions

  • More than half of the pension applications were forwarded to Sweden in 2025.
  • The Finnish Centre for Pensions transfers a pension application abroad when a person living in Finland applies for pension from an EU or EEA country, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, or a country with which Finland has a social security agreement.

Total 5,528 2,957 2,571
Country All Males Females
Sweden 2,889 1,530 1,359
Estonia 938 420 518
Norway 409 251 158
Germany 277 170 107
United Kingdom 151 86 65
Switzerland 106 51 55
United States 77 48 29
Spain 69 39 30
Netherlands 67 43 24
Denmark 67 32 35
France 50 29 21
Italy 48 33 15
Poland 45 22 23
Belgium 40 26 14
Canada 36 25 11
Austria 35 21 14
Latvia 35 20 15
Bulgaria 22 9 13
Ireland 22 15 7
Lithuania 22 15 7
Hungary 19 9 10
Greece 17 10 7
Romania 15 10 5
Luxembourg 13 6 7
Australia 11 6 5
Iceland 10 7 3
Portugal 9 6 3
Israel 6 4 2
Others* 23 14 9

* Includes countries to which fewer than five pension applications were sent during the year.

In 2025, the Finnish Centre for Pensions forwarded a total of 5,528 pension applications abroad.

The Finnish Centre for Pensions transfers a pension application abroad when a person living in Finland applies for pension from an EU or EEA country, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, or a country with which Finland has a social security agreement.

More than half of the pension applications were forwarded to Sweden (2,889 applications). The second highest number of pension applications (938) was sent to Estonia. Estonia accounted for 17 per cent of all pension applications. The next most popular destinations were Norway (7%), Germany (5%), the United Kingdom (3%), and Switzerland (2%).

The remainder (758 applications or 14% of all pension applications forwarded abroad) went to EU, EEA, and social security agreement countries.

Compared to 2024, the Finnish Centre for Pensions forwarded approximately 300 more pension applications abroad in 2025.

(Updated on 29 January 2026)

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Finnish Centre for Pensions – Central body of and expert on statutory earnings-related pensions